The Guess Who, the band that became Canada's first international
rock music superstars, began in 1962 in Winnipeg as Chad Allen & the
Reflections. Including members Randy Bachman (guitar), Jim
Kale (bass) and Garry Peterson (drums), Chad Allen and the Reflections
had become Chad Allen and the Expressions by the time they recorded
a cover of "Shakin' All Over" released by Quality Records
in 1965. The song was a #1 single in Canada and reached #22 in
America. Burton Cummings joined the group that same year, replacing
the keyboard player and sharing lead vocals.
Quality Records released the group's first single and album,
Shakin' All Over, in a plain white record jacket with only the
question "Guess Who?" written on it. The marketing
ploy capitalized on curiosity and the promise of another British
Invasion band. It worked. After selling two million copies the
band had its trademark name: The Guess Who.
Experimenting with the sounds of freedom, psychedelic and garage
rock that were filtering across the border from Minneapolis,
The Guess Who eventually moved there to record. Their song "His
Girl" gave the band a Top 20 hit in England, an offer to
sign with London-based King Records and the opportunity to tour.
They immediately left for the U.K. After just one album, the
band quit King Records and returned to Canada. After recording
the promotional album A Wild Pair (with The Staccatos on the
flipside) for Coca-Cola and appearing on the TV show Let's Go,
the homecoming of The Guess Who was marked by the sale of their
Quality Records contract for $1,000 to Nimbus 9, owned by producer
Jack Richardson.
Richardson believed so strongly in The Guess Who that he mortgaged
his home to finance the recording of the album, Wheatfield Soul,
which was released in 1968. The first single, "These Eyes," reached
#1 in Canada, earning the band a U.S. contract with RCA Records.
Heralded as the beginning of the Canadian Invasion, "These
Eyes" reached #3 in America in 1969 with total sales of
more than one million copies. Their second album for RCA, Canned
Wheat Packed by The Guess Who, also released in 1968, contained
the Top 10 hits "Laughing" (the B-Side of "These
Eyes") and "No Time" as well as Top 40 hit "Undun."
Ironically it was "American Woman" from March of 1970
that gave The Guess Who a #1 single in the U.S., unseating The
Beatles for three weeks straight. The Top 10 album, also entitled
American Woman contained the hits "No Sugar Tonight/New
Mother Nature" (the B-Side of "American Woman").
The popularity of the band earned them an invitation to perform
at the White House before Prince Charles and the President and
Mrs. Nixon, although she requested that the band not perform "American
Woman." It was during the peak of this success that Randy
Bachman decided to leave the band (replaced by guitarists Kurt
Winter and Greg Leskiw) and formed Bachman Turner Overdrive shortly
thereafter.Over the next few years the group continued to chart
with the singles "Albert Flasher," "Rain Dance" and "Clap
for the Wolfman," which reached #6, and the album Greatest
Hits. After 10 years with the band, Burton Cummings left in 1975
to pursue a successful solo career. The original members of The
Guess Who appeared sporadically over the ensuing years: Jim Kale
continued the band with new members through the late 70's; Randy
Bachman and Burton Cummings toured together in 1983; there was
a brief reunion from which an album and concert video were released
in 1985; and the band appeared together when they were inducted
into the Canadian Recording Arts & Sciences (CARAS) Hall
of Fame in 1987.
In 1999 The Guess Who returned to their Winnipeg roots, responding
to a personal request from the Premier of Manitoba, to appear
at the closing ceremonies of the Pan Am Games. The reunion was
performed in driving rain before a combined live and television
audience of nearly a million people. The excitement and personal
enjoyment found in performing together again as The Guess Who
inspired Randy, Garry and Burton to tour across Canada along
with previous bandmembers Donnie McDougall and Bill Wallace.
The Guess Who, Running Back Thru Canada Tour
travelled to 27 cities and played to over 200,000 excited fans.
BMG Music Canada is proud to release The Guess Who: Running
Back Thru Canada on its ViK label. A 2-CD set, the album comprises
22 tracks recorded all over Canada during the tour. The record
is absolutely live -no overdubbing, no "fixing" in
the studio, no adding of musicians. The album stands as a testament
to the unmistakable musicianship of The Guess Who, as the band
takes a fresh approach not only to its own hits ("American
Woman", "Undun", "No Time", "No
Sugar Tonight/New Mother Nature", "These Eyes", "Laughing" amongst
others), but also to three BTO classics "Takin' Care of
Business", "Lookin' Out for #1" and "Let
it Ride". |